The Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum, formerly scandens) is the easy and fast version of the Monstera. Its small heart-shaped green leaves climb or trail gracefully. It’s one of the most tolerant plants on the market — an excellent second plant for a beginner gaining confidence.
What you really need to know
Truly indestructible. Tolerates low light, occasional overwatering, neglect. Grows fast: 30-50 cm a year in good conditions, perfect for dressing a bookcase or creating a quick jungle effect.
Light
Very flexible: tolerates low light, thrives in bright indirect. Avoids direct sun. In low light, leaves get smaller and more spaced along the stem.
Watering
Every 7 to 10 days. Let the surface dry between waterings. Like the Pothos, signals thirst clearly (slightly limp leaves).
Humidity and temperature
Tolerates dry indoor air. Ideal between 16-27 °C. Below 13 °C, growth stops and leaves may drop.
Mistakes to avoid
- Overwatering: the only real danger
- Confusing with a Pothos: they look alike but the Philodendron has thinner, pointier leaves and new leaves emerge from a cataphyll (sheath)
Toxicity
⚠️ Toxic to cats, dogs and humans: irritating sap, ingestion causes oral pain and vomiting.
Propagation
Water propagation is laughably easy: cut below a node, pop into a glass of water, roots in 7-14 days. Our water propagation guide covers the method.
Cultivars
- Brasil: light/dark green variegation
- Lemon Lime: acid yellow-green foliage
- Micans: velvety chocolate foliage
- Silver: silvery variegation
Frequently asked questions
How often should I water this plant?
Water Heartleaf Philodendron every 7-10 days, adjusting for season, pot size and available light. Always check that the top of the substrate has started to dry before watering.
Is this plant toxic to cats and dogs?
Heartleaf Philodendron is classified as "toxic". As a precaution, keep it away from pets that chew leaves and contact a vet if ingestion causes symptoms.
Why are its leaves turning yellow?
Yellow leaves on Heartleaf Philodendron most often come from overwatering, low light or recent stress. First check substrate moisture, root condition and placement.
Where should I place it at home?
Heartleaf Philodendron prefers medium light. Place it near a bright window without harsh direct sun, then adjust if leaves fade, brown or growth slows.
Is it beginner-friendly?
Heartleaf Philodendron is a good beginner plant if watering stays moderate and regular.
Sources and method
This fact sheet is based on public botanical references, recognized horticultural recommendations and the SPRAIA editorial method.
- Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
- Missouri Botanical Garden
- Royal Horticultural Society
- GBIF
Diagnose and track this plant
SPRAIA is in private beta. Join the list to test plant identification, visual diagnosis and reminders tailored to each plant.
Join the private beta